<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss"
	xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	>

<channel>
	<title>OSCE &#8211; Kapok Tree Diplomacy</title>
	<atom:link href="https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/tag/osce/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress</link>
	<description>Exploring the conduct of international relations and the ideals of democracy &#38; individual liberty in the context of the Christian worldview.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 20 Dec 2018 17:17:19 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.4</generator>
<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">44605809</site>	<item>
		<title>Blind Man’s Bluff: Kazakhstan’s Mirage of Compliance with International Obligations to Uphold the Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Assembly and Association</title>
		<link>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/blind-mans-bluff-kazakhstans-mirage-of-compliance-with-international-obligations-to-uphold-the-freedom-of-expression-and-freedom-of-assembly-and-association/</link>
					<comments>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/blind-mans-bluff-kazakhstans-mirage-of-compliance-with-international-obligations-to-uphold-the-freedom-of-expression-and-freedom-of-assembly-and-association/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[truepath]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 21:00:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Human Rights & Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paid Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adil Soz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amendment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ar.Rukh.Khak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arrests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Astana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Azat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Committee to Protect Journalists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen Document]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defamation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[derogated]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dignity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discrimination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dissent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedo House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of assembly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of expression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of information law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helsinki Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICCPR General Comment No. 34]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal assemblies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ILO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Labor Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kazakh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kazakhstan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KIBHRRL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Mass Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Human Rights Action Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nazarayev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NGOs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nur Otan party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obligations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[observer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ODIHR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSCE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSCE Guidelines on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pacta sunt servanda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[participant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peaceful assembly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political pluralism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Nursultan Nazarbayev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramazan Yesergepov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reporters Without Borders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Representative on Freedom of the Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Respublika]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rule of law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Siracusa Principles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spontaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[think tanks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UDHR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN Economic and Social Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN treaties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Universal Periodic Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unregistered organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UPR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vienna Convention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yevgeniy Zhovtis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/?p=396</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Leveraging billions of dollars of oil, gas and mineral reserves while avoiding major inter-ethnic conflict, Kazakhstan has become the most powerful and prosperous of all Central Asian states under the savvy and astute leadership of President Nursultan Nazarbayev and the first to chair the prestigious 56-member Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in 2010 (Dave, 250). Despite Kazakhstan’s impressive political and economic trajectory, the state has failed to consistently recognize and secure many important civil and political rights for its citizens that are enshrined in international human rights treaties.  

The rights to the freedom of expression and freedom of assembly and association may be considered cornerstones of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the OSCE Copenhagen Document, and the OSCE Guidelines on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly which help to guarantee and safeguard democracy, common societal interests, and the rule of law (Kz-OSCE 4). The two rights are complementary with a violation of one often violating the other. This essay seeks to answer the following question: To what extent do Kazakhstan’s excessive restrictions on the freedom of expression and freedom of assembly and association fail to meet its obligations undertaken in accordance with the ICCPR, the OSCE Copenhagen Document, and OSCE Guidelines on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly? This essay will limit its coverage to the 2007 – 2011 timeframe. ]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/blind-mans-bluff-kazakhstans-mirage-of-compliance-with-international-obligations-to-uphold-the-freedom-of-expression-and-freedom-of-assembly-and-association/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">396</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>NATO’s Role and Relevance in Post-Conflict Reconstruction And Challenges in Implementing the Comprehensive Approach</title>
		<link>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/natos-role-and-relevance-in-post-conflict-reconstruction-and-challenges-in-implementing-the-comprehensive-approach/</link>
					<comments>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/natos-role-and-relevance-in-post-conflict-reconstruction-and-challenges-in-implementing-the-comprehensive-approach/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[truepath]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 14:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paid Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prevent/Contain Intl. Conflicts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghan National Army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghan National Police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghan Transitional Authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al-Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonn Peace Agreement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bosnia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burden sharing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capacity building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CERP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil-military operations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COIN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cold war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commander’s Emergency Response Program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comprehensive approach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[containment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[core institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counter-insurgency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counter-narcotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counterterrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dayton Accords]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defensive alliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICTY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Monetary Fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Security Assistance Force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPTF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISAF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kosovo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kosovo Force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military allaince]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multilateral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nation building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO-ISAF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NGOs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-Article 5 missions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OEF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OHR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operation Enduring Freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSCE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[post conflict reconstruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Karzai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Provincial Development Councils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Riga Summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Gates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rule of law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SFOR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soft power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stabilization Force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategic Concept]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribal leaders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Agency of International Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN High Commission for Refugees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN Interim Mission in Kosovo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN International Police Task Force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNMIK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USAID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Bank]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/?p=352</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO) purpose has evolved from one “resolved to unite their [members’] efforts for collective defense and for the preservation of peace and security” (NATO “Treaty”), to one of collective security responding to “out of area” conflicts, the organization has become far more than a military alliance. These conflicts have provided NATO the opportunity to engage in both military and non-military aspects of post-conflict reconstruction (PCR) in robust peacebuilding operations aimed not only at stabilizing the security situation, but rebuilding the “socioeconomic framework of society … [to include] the framework of governance and rule of law” (Hamre &#038; Sullivan 89).
 
NATO’s ‘comprehensive approach’ to link up military and civilian resources has encountered numerous practical and political challenges, not the least of which has been a lack of adequate resources and uneven burden-sharing amongst its members. “Stated another way, NATO is an alliance … caught up in a myriad of contentious and costly operations that prevent it from appropriately posturing for the 21st century security environment” (Warren 8). 

This paper will explore NATO’s challenges in coordinating the military and civilian aspects of PCR and answer the following questions: Is NATO effective at executing complex civil-military interventions, and secondly, has the alliance found its relevance and purpose?

{The posts, views and opinions expressed in this paper are completely my own and do not represent the views or opinions of the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of the Navy (DON) or any of the Armed Forces}]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/natos-role-and-relevance-in-post-conflict-reconstruction-and-challenges-in-implementing-the-comprehensive-approach/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">352</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Interconnectedness of Military, Political and Economic Tools in Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction</title>
		<link>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/the-interconnectedness-of-military-political-and-economic-tools-in-conflict-resolution-and-post-conflict-reconstruction/</link>
					<comments>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/the-interconnectedness-of-military-political-and-economic-tools-in-conflict-resolution-and-post-conflict-reconstruction/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[truepath]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2013 20:22:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Free Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post Conflict Reconstruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adjudication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[and legal reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arbitration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[balance-of-payments disequilibria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bosnia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child soldiers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coercive diplomacy ECOWAS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cold war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conflict resolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coordination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[core pillars of society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dayton Accords]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demobilization and reintegration (DDR)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disarmament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug trafficking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Failed State Index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[failed states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fragile states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gbagbo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[globalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human trafficking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanitarian assistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hurting stalemate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hyperinflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impartiality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Index of State Weakness in the Developing World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interstate conflicts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intractable conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intrastate conflicts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice and reconciliation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legal reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mediation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MONUC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multilateral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nation building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[negotiation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NGOs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nongovernmental organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Office of the High Representative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organized crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSCE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parallel economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace operations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peacekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pervasive poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy-makers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political regimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[post-conflict reconstruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power vacuum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preventive diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privatization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protracted conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Provincial Reconstruction Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRTs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Cross]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[refugees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regional organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulatory reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resource scarcity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[right of return]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roadmap to a Permanent Two-State Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanctions enforcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexual violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[small arms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social and economic well-being]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somalia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spillover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stabilization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strong market institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[task sharing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transitional governance assistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribunals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truth commissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weapons of mass destruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Bank]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/?p=321</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[For the last twenty years following the end of the Cold War, the nature of conflict has transitioned from mostly interstate conflicts to predominantly intrastate conflicts characterized by a “complex web of social, economic, cultural, political and religious factors” (Bercovitch &#038; Jackson 3). As the context underlying conflict has changed, the approaches to conflict resolution (CR) and post-conflict reconstruction (PCR) have adapted as well. Policy-makers have a variety of military, political and economic tools at their disposal to contend with the security, welfare and political representation issues resulting from fragile and failed states. 

This essay will analyze the policy tools available for CR and PCR and in so doing answer the following questions: 

(1)	 To what extent are the political, economic and military tools available to policymakers for use in conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction interconnected?

(2)	Has the application of such tools become considerably more challenging since the end of the Cold War? If so, how and why? If not, why not? 

Section One of the essay will provide a brief summary of how the environment of conflict has changed since the end of the Cold War. Section Two will analyze the military tools. Section Three will cover the political tools, and Section Four will address the economic tools. Section Five will include a brief summary of how these tools are interconnected, but the assertion that they are interconnected will be made in each section of the essay.  

Likewise, the question of whether the application of these tools has become considerably more challenging since the end of the Cold War may be answered in the affirmative with the how and why addressed throughout each section of the paper. Section Six will conclude the paper with a brief summary of the essay. ]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/the-interconnectedness-of-military-political-and-economic-tools-in-conflict-resolution-and-post-conflict-reconstruction/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">321</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Zero Problems &#8211; Enhancing Security and Preventing Conflict in Turkey’s Evolving Partnerships with the European Union, United States, Middle East, Russia and Eurasia</title>
		<link>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/zero-problems-enhancing-security-and-preventing-conflict-in-turkeys-evolving-partnerships-with-the-european-union-united-states-middle-east-russia-and-eurasia/</link>
					<comments>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/zero-problems-enhancing-security-and-preventing-conflict-in-turkeys-evolving-partnerships-with-the-european-union-united-states-middle-east-russia-and-eurasia/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[truepath]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2013 17:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paid Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prevent/Contain Intl. Conflicts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahmet Davutoğlu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AKP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ankara Protocol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Annan Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armenia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armenian-Turkish relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Azerbaijan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Balkans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Sea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blue Stream II pipeline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cagaptay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caucasus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caucasus Stability and Cooperation Platform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Common Security and Defense Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counterbalancing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CSDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyprus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Davutoglu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMFTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erdogan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU accession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU Customs Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU subsidies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Commission on Enlargement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Defense Agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europeanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek Cypriots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honest broker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice and Development Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kurdistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kurdistan Workers Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kurds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mass deportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mavi Marmara flotilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minsk Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mustafa Kemal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nabucco pipeline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nagorno-Karabakh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSCE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ottoman Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Partnership for Peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peaceful coexistence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PKK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preferred partnership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister Erdogan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pro-Western]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reconciliation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rhythmic diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samsun-Ceyhan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soft power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategic security partnerships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkish Cypriots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[two-faced]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Economic Forum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zero problems]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/?p=290</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Turkey’s security partnerships with Europe, NATO and the United States have played an important role in its foreign policy decisions since the 1950’s as a counter to Russia during the Cold War (CountryWatch, “Political History”). Founded on the principles of “secularism, strong nationalism, statism, and to a degree, western orientation” by Mustafa Kemal after the collapse of the 600-year old Ottoman Empire (U.S. State Dept., Background Note), Turkey is uniquely positioned at the crossroads and nexus of “four areas of growing strategic importance in the post-Cold War era” (Larrabee 3): the Balkans and Europe, the Middle East and Persian Gulf region, and the Caucasus/Central Asia region. 
 
With the end of the Cold War and the onset of two Persian Gulf Wars, Turkey’s interests and strategic alliances began to markedly shift their trajectories (Larrabee 6-9). This paper will explore Turkey's recent modifications of its strategic security partnerships from the perspectives of key states within each of its regional spheres of influence in a context of conflict prevention. Section One will review the Balkans and European perspective; in Section Two the Middle East; Eurasia and the Caucasus in Section Three with a special slant on Russia; and in Section Four the United States. Section Five will review Turkey’s internal domestic issues to include the Kurdish challenge, political trends, global aspirations and some interesting comparisons with China. The paper will conclude with Section Six and some recommended conflict prevention strategies to counterbalance Turkey’s various threats. 

The views and opinions expressed in this paper are completely my own and do not represent the views or opinions of the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of the Navy (DON) or any of the Armed Forces. 
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://kapoktreediplomacy.com/hp_wordpress/zero-problems-enhancing-security-and-preventing-conflict-in-turkeys-evolving-partnerships-with-the-european-union-united-states-middle-east-russia-and-eurasia/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">290</post-id>	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
